Prepare for a road trip today as the group heads out to visit Kandovan Volcanic Village, an approximately 152 kilometre round trip. Pass the city of Oskoo and beautiful mountainous scenery en route to this marvellous village, which has attracted special attention thanks to its unusual architecture. Inhabitants here live in rock houses carved from the mountain and have done so since their ancestors settled here long ago. Archeologists estimate the village is nearly 3000 years old. The people of Kandovan largely make their living from ranching, husbandry and gardening. Return to Tabriz in the afternoon.

Journey to the historical border city of Jolfa, which is located near the Aras River and the Arasbaran Forest. Jolfa is the stronghold of the Armenian Christians, who possess a rich and unique culture of their own. Visit the Church of Saint Stephanos, which is among a handful of magnificent churches that were built between the 10th and 12th centuries AD. The church’s architecture is a mixture of Urartan, Parthian, Greek, and Roman styles, the combination of which eventually came to be known as Armenian architecture.

Today venture to Ardabil, which sits on a rocky plateau looking out towards the Caspian Sea and, when the smog lifts, Mt Sabalan and it’s snowy peaks. On the way, stop off in the city of Sarein, which is well-known for its spas. Here you can enjoy the remedial benefits of a relaxing soak before continuing on this journey.

On arrival in Ardabil, get acquainted with the historic and picturesque tomb of the Sufi master Sheikh Safi Ardabil. The World Heritage listed site’s colourful mosaic artwork stands in sharp contrast to the dusty coloured buildings surrounding it. Stay overnight in Ardabil.

Enjoy a scenic drive along the Caspian Sea to the small town of Masuleh, which at its last count in 2006 had a population of 554. The UNESCO registered architecture here is certainly unique – the buildings have been carved straight into the mountain and are interconnected. The flat roofs and open courtyards also serve as connected pedestrian areas similar to streets. As a result, Masuleh does not allow any motor vehicles to enter and it is the only village in Iran with such a prohibition. The ban is also a matter of practicality too, the small streets and many stairways simply wouldn’t make it possible for vehicles to enter. As you can imagine, the town is perfectly suited for exploration on foot and there are many opportunities to meet and interact with the locals. Spend the night here and perhaps experience the warm hospitality that Iran is renowned for with a meal with a local family.

Travel past rice fields and Persian tea plantations to Roodkhan Castle in Foman, about a 30 kilometre trip from Masuleh. Climb 2,000 steps through the dense forests of Roodkhan Mountain, stopping to reenergise with snacks from the street side vendors, then arrive at Roodkhan Castle. The fortress was constructed during the Sassanian era of 224-651 AD and was later rebuilt during the Seljuk era to take advantage of the natural mountainous terrain surrounding it. After some time to explore the ruins, drive back to Masuleh.

Travel to Iran’s exciting, noisy and chaotic capital city – Tehran. Home to 15 million people, Tehran is the country’s beating heart and where its true national identity is found. If time allows perhaps pay a visit to the Treasury of National Jewels or the Golestan Palace and take a stroll through its carefully manicured gardens. In the evening there is the option to join your group for a farewell dinner.

This exploration comes to an end today and you are free to depart at any time. Extra nights accomodation in Tehran can be booked on reservation. Perhaps make the most of your time in this city by joining one of our Tehran Urban Adventures.